| Mystical Christianity by Dennis W. Zerull First my thanks to the ULC Seminary for offering this course and my gratitude to Mother Maryesah for her efforts in writing this course. It is obvious that she is passionate about her beliefs and has spent a great deal of time in study and researching the ways of the Mystics in relation to Christianity and the many other subjects she addresses in this course. I must admit that this course became a bit disjointed to me after the first half of the discourses. I feel that the author made it somewhat personal at times instead of neutral in nature which I feel after many years of teaching is the best way to allow students to come up with their own hypothesis and conclusions. I also believe that this course is a bit lengthy and could make it's points with shorter discourses. These discourses include Faces of the Divine Feminine, Reincarnation, Walking the Mystical Path, Spirituality and Sexuality. These particular discourses could have made it's point in perhaps 8 lessons rather than 12 lessons. But in retrospect this course did open some new doors of study for me and readings to become more knowledgeable on a variety of subjects dealing with mysticism. My understanding of Mysticism and Mystics is that it is a pursuit of communion with, or conscious awareness of an ultimate reality, divinity, spiritual truth or God, through direct experience, intuition or insight. Throughout the history of man differing religious traditions have described mystical experience in different ways. Detachment from the world- Kaivalya in Hinduism. Liberations from the cycle of Karma- Mecca in Jainism, Nirvana in Buddhism. Deep intrinsic connections to the world- Satire- Mahayanna Buddhism, Tein Taoism. Union with God- Hennish, Neoplatonism, Theosis in Eastern and Catholic Christianity. Mystic traditions have both positive and negative values of mystical experiences. So called New Age tradition simply call these values positive and negative energies. While Jewish, Christian and Muslin traditions would refer to these as the influence of good and evil spirits or good and evil realms in the case of "out of body experiences." They all go beyond liturgical and devotional forms of mainstream faith, often seeking out inner or esoteric meanings of conventional religious doctrine and by engaging in spiritual practices such as breathing practices, meditation and contemplation, along with chanting, song, dance and talmudic study just to name a few. Further I have found that Mystics often center on the teachings of individuals considered to have special insight and in the case of Christianity, Buddhism, Mosaic Law, entire non-mystical (doctrine based) faiths have arisen around these leaders and their teachings, with few or no mystical practitioners remaining. I do like the fact the Mystics do not seem to be concerned with the opinions or the religious tools of their more conservative religious compatriots. As I further my life study of Metaphysics in relation to enlightenment, I find that there are three philosophical fields that appear to be related aspects of the mystical experience, though they have not as of yet been correlated in a systematic way. They are the nature of reality, knowledge and phenomenon or Ontology, Epistemology and Phenomenology. Ontology or the theoretical separation of "reality" from "the appearance of reality" generally focuses on the mystical experience which tend to belie ontological questions. It is rarely stated in clear affirmative particulars and seem to consist of generalized, transcendent identity statements such as "Atman is Brahman", God is Love"," there is only One without a Second" and other statements that are suggestive of immanence. Epistemology is related to mysticism and mystics to the extent that both are concerned with the nature, acquisitions and limitations of knowledge. This is where I struggle a bit with foundational issues of epistemology and mystics. How do we know that our knowledge is true or our beliefs justified ? Mystics often appear more concerned with the process as the means to true knowing. However the mystical path does use ontology as its purpose to discern between truth and illusion, yet the focus is less on finding procedures of reason that will establish clear relations between ontos and epistene but rather on practices that will yield clear perception. The goals are the same, but mystic awareness of evolving "levels of consciousness encompass another realm all together. Phenomenlogy is perhaps the closest philosophical perspective to mystic thinking and shares many of the difficulties in comprehension. Edmund Husserl the German Philosopher believed the "same first- person", experiental stance that mystics try to achieve, precludes assumptions or questions about "extra-mental existence of perceived phenomena." Martin Heideggar another German Philosopher, wrote the book "Being and Time" which is generally considered the most important philosophical work of the 20th century goes a step beyond as he asserts that, "only beingness has ontological reality thus only investigation and experiencing of the self can lead to authentic existence." Mystical Christianity would assert that "the Kingdom of Heaven" is within us, references the same approach. This being said, phenomenology and most forms of mysticism part ways in the understanding of the experience. Phenomenology is pre-conditioned by angst which arises from the discovery of the essential emptiness of the real and can go no further whereas mystics by contrast take a step beyond to "being" and describe the peace or bliss that derives from their final active connection to the "real". I emphasize that emptiness is not no-thing-ness but meaning the basis that makes everything possible and the sense of openness people experience when they simply rest their minds. I believe that an argument can be made for concurrent lines of thought throughout mysticism regardless of interaction. In this course Mystical Christianity places emphasis on subjective direct experience of the devine and other worldly transcendant goals of unity. One example is the belief of Pleiadian existence and teachings through channeling using enlightened people on Earth. This makes it very controversial to individuals who place greater emphasis on empirical verification of knowledge and truth such as science and scientists. The struggle is then that the mystic is opposed to the philosopher by the fact he/ she begins from within whereas the philosopher begins from without. Recently however science and contemplatives have come to a better understanding of one another and are bridging the so called "gap." I use the example that today a working partnership has blossomed into active collaboration between experts in Buddhist mind science and neuroscientists. The research documents the neutral impact of a variety of mental training and phenomena is being understood as the observing self begins to transcend. This can be measured in brain activity and has yielded stunning results by the Waisman Laboratory for Brain and Imaging and Behavior at the University of Wisconsin. Every day more is revealed to us as we grow closer to what I believe is a new awakening of the Earth and our understanding if the universe. Such revelation occurred with Sigmund Frued when he wrote in his book "Moses and Monotheism". He argues that Moses was an Antenist priest forced out Egypt with his followers after Akhenaton's death. Akhenaton was striving to promote monotheism. Something the biblical Moses was able to achieve. Another is Ahmed Osman author of " Stranger in the Valley of Kings, 1988" who became interested in the links between the bible and archeaological discoveries in Egypt. He believes that Atenism can be considered monothesitic and related to Judiasm and includes other similarities including a ban on idol worship and the similarity of the name Aten to the Hebrew Adon or Lord. This would mesh with Osman's other claim that Akhenaten's maternal grandfather Yuya was the same person as the biblical Joseph which is also touched upon in this course by Mother Maryesah. How much Akhenaton understood is not known but one thing is certain. That is that Akhenaton was the first monotheist and the first scientist and he certainly "bounded forward in his views and symbolism to a position which we cannot improve upon to this day. His belief in the sole Lord of the universe", James Henry Breasted. No matter how long you meditate or what technique you use or what religion you may believe in, it is important to value all systems even though they have great philosophical differences. It would be my hope that we all cultivate a good attitude toward others and helping others by practicing love, compassion, patience and contentment. Mankind sometimes doesn't appreciate how fortunate we are to have been born as human beings and as such the essence of human society is interdependence. No matter how powerful our ego tells us we are it is impossible for one person to be successful all alone. Appreciate how rare and full of potential your situation is in this world is and use it to your advantage. Get rid of destructive emotions altogether for they serve no purpose to yourself or to your fellow sentient beings. Respect others and value their contributions. I wish you all joy, happiness and freedom from suffering and it's causes. ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
People become ordained through the Universal Life Church for many reasons. These are some of the stories of why people become ordained and some essays from some of the seminary courses they've taken.
Why People Become Ordained
Here are some stories about why people became ordained through the Universal Life Church and have trained through our online seminary. They readily share their stories and knowledge to help you add to yours.
Thursday, June 04, 2009
Mystical Christianity
Metaphysical Healing
Metaphysical Healing Essay 1: Healing Practices in the United States Rev. Ira J. Potter Technology-wise, the United States is one of the global leaders in healing. Hospitals here offer the most advanced diagnosis and treatment options available anywhere, and groundbreaking discoveries in almost all categories are happening with more and more frequency as technology becomes more advanced. Provided you have the means to pay for it, there are few places in the world to receive better medical care. In addition to Western medicine, there is a plethora of other treatment options available. Acupuncture continues to grow in popularity, now with more than 50 accredited schools in 19 states specifically geared towards teaching the Eastern medicinal art. This art consists of applying needles to various points in the body known to practitioners as meridians that the body's natural energy, or qi, flows along. Western medicine has yet to determine the medicinal value of acupuncture, however, and at best says it acts as a placebo effect. Alternative medicine is also becoming more prevalent in U.S. society as more people turn to herbal remedies due to the rising cost of prescription medication. Garlic and Echinacea are very popular natural antibiotics, and ginkgo bilopa is a bestseller for improving brain and memory function. Ginkgo has also been used to combat asthma and lung congestion, and to generally promote physical and mental well being. Ginseng is another big seller because it is believed to improve physical performance and help boost the body's natural defenses. Increasing numbers of people have also begun to use fish oil extract in recent years because of its omega-3 content, which helps control cholesterol. Omega-3s are also believed to provide relief from a wide range of problems including arthritis, depression and migraines. Another alternative medical art gaining popularity in the U.S. is the Indian Ayurveda, which relies heavily on oils for various treatments. This system of medicine also promotes an entire dietary plan, and employs the use of vegetable drugs like cardamom and cinnamon. Cardamom, in particular, is used to treat a wide range of ailments from teeth and gum infections to breaking up kidney and gallstones. It has also been used as an antidote for snake and scorpion venom. Yoga and meditation are also widely used in the United States for mental and physical improvement. Nintendo's Wii Fit includes some beginner and advanced yoga poses that have been a hit with the public, making Wii Fit Nintendo's most popular, and by extension best selling, game for the Wii game system. More and more people are discovering the benefits of both yoga and meditation with the former being taught in health spas and community centers across the country. Faith healing can also be found here, although unfortunately most "faith healers" are usually found to be charlatans exploiting honest people's beliefs for a profit. Some are said to possess the power to lay on hands, but belief of this in the United States is minimal in the general public. The United States offers an ever-increasing variety of healing practices from all over the world. Traditional modern western medicine, traditional eastern medicine, alternative medicines and everything in between can be found here. The federal government, and the Federal Drug Administration in particular, continues to frown upon alternative medicine, contesting that modern medicine is the best method of curing ailments and diseases. But as modern medicine becomes increasingly more expensive more people are turning to and rediscovering the benefits that alternative medicine has to offer, and usually at a much more affordable cost. ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Tuesday, June 02, 2009
Spiritualism
This course both surprised and delighted me. The surprise was the focus on Philosophy, and the delight was the focus on Philosophy. The course title lead me to believe that the teachings would be based on various forms of spiritual beliefs and practices, the surprise was finding this in Philosophy. The depth of thought that each included Philosopher expressed through his particular writings, on metaphysical subjects, by itself was impressive. The fact that these same great thinkers, using all their intellect, could reach such divergent conclusions is truly a testament to the complexity and perpetual change of creation.
Obviously from the above you can assume that my previous exposure to Philosophy was minimal. This fact alone made the course extremely valuable to me, by opening up many new avenues wherein to seek truth.
The first 17 chapters are so filled with great thoughts and truths, that it is hard to pick a particular favorite. Chapter 18; however, started out great in comparing Marx, Darwin, and Freud, then makes the statement that "nothing in any philosophical belief … can … give meaning to existence". The exact opposite seems perfectly clear to me. The flow of different thoughts & philosophies, thru the differing time periods proves and validates "existence" as a constantly changing 'educational tool' to prepare us for the next level of development in mankind.
A chick becomes alive within an egg, but has to learn to use its beak to first feed itself, then beak the shell, before it is allowed to join the next step in its existence. We are on a somewhat grander scheme than the chick, but the same principle, of learning before becoming, still applies. The flow of thought changes thru history, delineated in the course lessons, clearly shows a development of our 'beak', our mind, toward our next becoming.
The 'dark night' description in chapter 19, in the authors' life, was an excellent inclusion. It may be a little 'out of sequence', but having gone through several 'dark nights' along the way, it is very valuable validation and preparation for any students who have limited experience with these phenomena.
The above exception notwithstanding, the course was delightful and very instructive. I would recommend the course and the author to any others seeking truth.
Sincerely,
Reverend William Fowler
**********************
Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button.
The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary.
Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar
Monday, June 01, 2009
Buddhism
Upon completion of the Master of Buddhism, I have a better understanding of the religion of Buddhism and the teachings of the Buddha. However, I feel that that biggest impact the course had on me is that it actually made me more humble and less judgmental about other religions. Before taking this course I was unaware that the Buddhist religion had different offshoots from the main title of Buddhism and that Buddhism falls victim to all the same issues that are seen in the other religion. Having recently taken refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, I wanted to see only the good portions of this new part of my life and was not aware that it was capable of being similar to the Christian religions that I did not find satisfaction in, I wanted it to be better and more true than the religions I was raised around. As I learned that the religion had the same issues and problems, I began to realize that it was not a "better" religion than the others, it was the religion that called out to me when I was in need of a spiritual path. In this epiphany I was reminded of a comment Gandhi made about each individual person on earth has their own individual "religion" and that the chances of finding two people who follow any religion exactly the same is nearly impossible. Each of us picks the teachings or rules of the religion we chose to follow, the ones we choose to ignore and the ones we choose to argue. These differences do not make any religion or follower of a religion right or wrong, it shows the differences in each individual and what they need to find and follow their spiritual path. This simple discovery of the fact that Buddhism is not a better more holy or superior religion to any other has made me humble and brought me back down to earth and allowed me to focus more on the teachings of the Buddha and working towards finding a spiritual teacher to help me work towards the goals of enlightenment or having a positive reincarnation not spending time worrying about proving the Buddha and I are right and my Catholic Brother and Nazarene Wife are wrong. I spent too much of my time worrying about academic proving the validity of my beliefs and proving theirs to be flawed that I did not have the time I needed to create a relationship with MY religion. This course has caused me to realize that Buddhism is no more pure and unflawed than other religion and spending my time proving why it is better is a waste of my effort and that I need to focus on my spiritual growth and journey. David Ellman ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Tuesday, May 26, 2009
Buddhism
| Master of Buddhism ULC Majick W. RavenHawk This particular class is written quite well. I have been a practicing Zen student for over 30 years and I am glad to see all the different nuances within Buddhism covered. It is not only learning about the philosophy/religion that is important , yes we are better human beings by learning the differences of each culture and religion. What I find is that it is better to live the experience. By finding what resonated with your inner being and following your heart allowing your true essence to find its purpose while here on this planet at this time. The understanding that we are all Buddha and Buddha in nature we can come to grasp that we are all interconnected in the essence of consciousness. There is truly no "us and them", there is only the oneness. It struck me as incomprehensible when I witnessed a man on the news ranting about how he did not think it was his place to help those who were in need during this recession and had lost their homes. He stated that it was their own fault for making bad judgment calls on investments and having little savings. He felt that if they had to live on the streets so be it as long as he took care of himself. The ranting was loud and full of rage. I wondered if somewhere down the line he might not suffer the fate of those he refused to help and how he would feel if others turned their backs on him. Whether or not people understood what they were getting into during the time of greed and attachment one good thing has come from it. It has shown how painful it is to have such great attachment to the material so much so that one loses their own identity and becomes the "things". It has also produced many who understand and have reached out in compassion to help those struggling during these times. As the Buddha taught that attachment only brings suffering is so true. Without the attachment there is no suffering because the "want" no longer drives us and the "things" not longer define who we are. We are part of the collective consciousness or unconsciousness. The choice is ours. Should we decide to suffer or reach a point of non-suffering, it is ultimately up to us and what resonates with our very being. Should we awaken or slumber in our suffering. ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Spiritual Awareness
Insights into Awareness course; essay By: Rev. Frank L Ducharme Although I have read the book Celestine Prophecy some time ago and found it very inspiring, this course detailed step by step each insight that brings a new level of understanding. I have found this to be very enlightening and reaffirming to my practices and beliefs. I can say I have truly enjoyed this course and looked forward to each and every lesson. This course was not only a learning experience but a lesson of growth and development. To slow down and put the habitual repetition of every day life aside for a moment and pay attention to the subtle signs that are easily missed. The signs and guidance are there we just need to open ourselves to see and accept them. We need to trust ourselves and trust what we feel and act upon what our instincts tell us not how we are conditioned to react. We must retrain ourselves not to get caught up in life's daily routines but to experience life and the world around us to better see all it has to offer. There are times we should think of our selves but we must also think of how we all affect each other, How our own actions affect the others around us and future happenings. One action or reaction can affect so many and how others may act or react in future situations. Every conversation no matter how mundane it may seem hold a message and has meaning, We need to pay attention to every thing that takes place in our daily lives because some ware sometime it may have a greater meaning or a lesson we need to learn. One may see a particular situation as a bad experience but we needed it to take place for one reason or another to learn from and break the cycle. I was born into a Roman Catholic home as was my father and grandparents, my mother however was raised protestant and had what I would say different views. Upon entering school I went to a private Catholic school from first grade to eight having religious classes on almost a daily bases. Some ware between fifth and sixth grade I started to realize the contradictions I was being taught and started questioning what the priest and nuns were saying and teaching and believe me that was not what you were suppose to do. Throughout my teenage years to early adult life I searched for a belief system that I could wrap my head around, something that made sense and I could wrap my head around. At almost thirty I began a serious study of Wicca and the Pagan ways and things began to make sense. It is a belief and an ever evolving practice that encompasses what I have felt for so much of my life and is a way of growing that does not restrict or control. Whether we realize it or not all of us thrive on energy, Energy from the center of the universe. We as humans have ways of sucking that energy from one another, one such way is threw conflict and control. Those who constantly try to control every one they come in contact with, who dominates every conversation are generally insecure in one way or another. Some ware in there lives they are not in control at all and so every ware they go the may feel the need to control every aspect and by doing so they will suck the energy from every one they come in contact with. Another method of control is seen threw conflict, some people feel or believe they can only gain power and control threw conflict and manage to drain the life power from others until there is nothing left. Once you realize that you don't have to control others to get the power you require, that by fowling the principles of the insights you get all the power you need naturally life become so much simpler and easier to navigate, you can be truly happy and at ease. Once we realize that the energy we thrive on can be obtained from some ware other than the people around us, that the universe itself has all we need and its there for the taking we just need to learn how to accept it. We need to take care of our selves by diet and exercise, and slow down a bit to enjoy the sights sounds and savor the tastes that we encounter on a daily basis. Through meditation and relaxation we can relieve the daily stress and focus on the positive energy. For if we can put forth positive energy and keep a positive attitude then we can affect everyone we encounter in a positive way and keep the positive flow of energy flowing around us. We also need to pay attention to each and every interaction we have on a moment by moment basis to see and realize what each conversation means, what message is their for us. Every experience we have on a moment by moment basis happens for a reason, we need to pay attention and learn from our experiences in order to evolve into a higher being. If we can affect more and more people we encounter with positive energy and a positive attitude and teach them to do the same, imagine the ripple effect it can have on society and how the world could change. We are all here on earth for a purpose, to experience everything that occurs throughout our lives for a reason. To encounter everyone we meet in our lifetime on purpose, there are no chance encounters or coincidences we actually chose our entire life's journey at the moment of birth. We choose our parents and family and friends to shape our life's experiences so we could learn and feel what we needed in order to evolve to the next level for the next time around. Each life we choose what we need to experience in order to learn from those encounters. Each and every time we choose what we need in order to proceed for the next time we are born. When we succeed in learning what we need we will then advance to the next level of existence. At this point in our history, we are not yet at the point of soaring as the eagle, but rather we are still caught up in the good versus evil. Our world is in chaos. Our leaders are ineffectual, religion has lost its purpose and that a great transformation is nearing. The transformation is not the result of a mythical "second coming," but rather must stem from the higher thoughts of man; a man that reconnects mentally with the center of all that is in order to break our cycle of destruction and ignorance. The time is getting close and, as the Hopi have said, "it is we who we have been waiting for." Higher human consciousness is attempting to break, alter, or change the current cycle. A cycle filled with ruinous dogma, fear, greed and confusion. Humanity is approaching a moment in time where he can consciously choose his next evolutionary step. A great vibratory train is headed straight for us and that we must choose to either stay in its way or to get off of the track. If there is disaster, it will be because we stayed on the track. As with Nostradamus, the Book of Revelations and other prophecies, we are given the tools, in the form of a largely pictorial code, to raise our awareness, our vibration and our very nature above the 'slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.' It is time to look deeply into the tools and images that been offered as a gift to our time and learn the true revelation of their inner meanings. "The return of the Goddess and all of her wisdom." Once we transform into multi-sensory beings we will then see the beauty in everything and everyone. We can then look past the inabilities and disabilities and see the true abilities and potential. To recognize our intuitions and senses and true abilities and trust out gut feelings to guide us. Prophecy, telepathy, and clairvoyance will be accepted and taught as the norm. We will then be whole again. The methods and activities set forth in this course are not necessarily a new concept but very important for awareness and self growth, and so simple. It is so very easy to get caught up in life's challenges and the daily routine, one needs to take the time for yourself ; reflect and keep in touch with the energy around us. Everything we need to continue growing and evolving is their we just need to recognize and utilize it. Blessed be to all Frank L Ducharme ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Wednesday, May 20, 2009
Buddhism
********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Tuesday, May 19, 2009
Comparative Religion
Final Essay for Comparative Religion Masters Rev. Katherine MacDowell The Comparative Religion Masters course distilled a complex topic in a coherent and well-designed format with super adjunctive reading recommendations and website options. One of the critical elements I gained through exploring the material of the course is not only an appreciation of the shared elements of faiths, but also their unique differences. As I read through the opening lesson's discussion of the philosophical interpretations of the nature of God, I could not help but also ask what is the nature of the differences between these faiths and how do these differences ultimately shape how we find our religion. As a psychologist, I am deeply embedded in questions associated with how individuals come to make their choices, as well as issues of cultural difference. Recently, I finished reading Chet Raymo's When God Is Gone, Everything Is Holy and he emphasizes the role of parents and our primary cultures determining our religious affiliation—in his own bias (he is largely against religion as something that is counterintuitive to the revelations of our contemporary sciences, but that is for another discussion all together!) he holds that such determination cannot truly reflect the development of an authentic religious self, which must be engaged with and consciously chosen. I would hazard a guess that many faiths would take issue with the notion that one should "choose" their faith, as many hold that God "chooses" you. Nevertheless, as I read through the lesson material, I wondered at the process unique to our contemporary time and increasing global culture of how we come to choose our faiths. What are the subtle differences that draw our focus? I asked myself, having grown up an Episcopalian and traversing through many religious paths before settling on religious naturalism and shamanism, what invites me in to these paths? When I consider the elements of Catholicism that I feel drawn to—what stops me from considering myself a Catholic? I found it amusing that the author of our material found a website that allows you to input answers to find which faith resonates most closely with you! This of course added to my own questioning of how has our access to the Internet changed how we relate to religion and are we really the first generation who has choice and thus can embody a new kind of fervor in our faith? I know that these are more questions than specific facts learned, but this is how I engage with material and likely is a reflection of my own background in the sciences. I find more is gained when I retain an openness to being deepened by questions than by answers. There were specific elements of the course that I thoroughly enjoyed, such as the ongoing use of recommended reading at the end of each lesson, thus allowing me to deepen my knowledge of a topic that struck me. I thoroughly enjoyed discourse 19's discussion of religious archetypes and found this a superb way of exploring the shared elements of religious roles in an organized fashion. This also appeals to my psychological background in the possibility of how might individuals, not attaining a more professional role in a religion, engage with these roles on a personal level either through embodying them or through relating to others in these roles. I also found discourse 11's exploration of the fundamental questions religion seeks to answer (afterlife, painful experiences, suffering, etc.) to be well organized and providing some areas for fascinating further examination. I loved the definition of sacrament: "It has at its core the belief that taking into the body something that is divinely charged will unify the microcosm and the macrocosm" (Discourse 12). I found this to be a profound statement that explores an underlying philosophical position of what is above, so it is below. As such it highlights the notion of union with the Divine and speaks to our hopes of bringing this energy and the associated conceptions of the afterlife or the personality of the Divine into everyday human existence. It does also suggest that human also hold a fundamental conception of themselves as somehow lacking and their surrounding world as that which is filled with suffering. Indeed, the sacrament appears to be the solution to the issue of suffering and may provide a fascinating psychological benefit to allow individuals to experience a sense of resiliency and power through their capacity to engage in this specific behavior (likewise underlying ritual/ceremonial behavior whereby individuals provide an offering to a deity in the hopes of securing a different outcome in their physical, every-day life). I absolutely loved the flow chart in the concluding chapter about the interconnective development of religion, although I would disagree with the notion that a Goddess tradition underlay all others—more on this in a moment. I think what I least liked was the two discourses on hermeticism, alchemy, and secret societies. I would not consider these religions per se as systems of magic or perhaps philosophy as they lack real theological clarity and other elements that define religion. I think a chapter on philosophical influences would have been enough to explore hermeticism. I would have liked to have seen greater exploration of the philosophical elements of religion that are introduced in discourse one and how religions seek to answer these philosophical positions. I do think Neopaganism and its religious children (Wicca, Druidism, etc.) should have been more widely visible in the entirety of the lesson alongside older faiths. My main point of contention with the course is the author's supposition that a Goddess faith underlay all other traditions in the last discourse. There is substantial archeological dispute about this view largely asserted first by Robert Graves in The White Goddess and later by Marja Gimbutas and a handful of feminist scholars—none of whom other than Gimbutas are in fact archaeologists. All of which has been argued against by mainstream archaeology, including women within this field. I would direct the author to Lotte Motz's The Faces of the Goddess, which provides counter arguments to the underlying beliefs that God was initially a woman. It's worth the read to ensure that one's assertions are accurately and not presented as "fact". What would be a more historical accuracy would be to discuss the Goddess traditions within the contemporary context, where they have a powerful life of their own as explored by Starhawk, Z Budapest, and Carol Christ for example. Otherwise, I thoroughly enjoyed the course. Katherine MacDowell ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Christian History
Final Essay for Masters, Christian History Rev. Katherine MacDowell One of the first striking elements of the course, which may or may not have been intended by the author, was the initial framing of the purpose of the course as one that ultimately explores history from a theological–revelatory perspective. Dr. Loy opens his lesson with an exploration of Paul's historical assessment that the Greeks, Romans, and the Jewish people had participated in the historical preparation for the emergence of Christ. While I would argue that this bears no resemblance to the field of history, per se, it does illuminate one perspective of how history is interpreted theologically. This is a striking continuance of how the gospels themselves reexamine and reinterpret the Hebrew Scriptures outside their Jewish theological and social contexts and within the Christian frameworks. In this fashion, what I am ultimately arriving at, is one of the most striking elements I gained from the course was an awareness of and appreciation for the continued tradition of interpreting historical events as the unfolding revelation of God's direct involvement in human lives. While I am not a Christian, I can appreciate the vitality that such, what might be best termed, a "theohistorical" examination provides in assuring the continued potency of the faith and reinforcing the centrality of the theological belief that Christianity is the final covenant and revelation of God to humankind. In short, history is preparation for Christians—it is a place of continued discover of God's will. This sense of unfolding revelation and continued vitality was also illustrated in the course through its examination of the theological, how Christians came to think about and understand their faith, development over time. Dr. Loy does a superb job in exploring the diverse fruiting of thought that emerged after the death of Christ and the rise of monastic orders and the structured Catholic Church. One thing that I would suggest would be a continued discussion of this unfolding through contemporary times that examines the true diversity of theological strands that have framed the diverse Christian views; in this fashion, truly examining the past and current breadth of the unfolding revelation of God within the Christian faith. I was also struck with the relationship between the unfolding of the Christian faith and Christendom—that is a Christianized political environment. Dr. Loy discusses at length the growing complexity that such merging led to liturgically; additionally following this it appears the Christian church also underwent significantly greater refining of complex theological issues such as freewill. On the one hand, Pope Gregory asserted that while we inherit sin, we do not inherit "badness"—thus human beings not only engage in redemptive behavior through the baptismal and continued participation in the Eucharist, affirming their relationship to Christ, but are charged with engaging in rigorous self-assessment to ensure they are engaging in right-acting behavior. What questions I was left with in this lesson (16) was the precise definition of sin from a theological level as Gregory saw it—are the seven deadly sins defined at this point, is sin reflective of something less tangible, how is it defined against its Hebraic origins? I also found this theosophical element a fascinating one in that, to some degree, it logically undermines the notion that one can interpret the unfolding of historical events from a revelatory and theologically preparatory way. Pope Gregory appears to address this aspect by holding there are exceptions to the predestined versus freewill argument by suggesting there was an "elect" exempt from free will. I would have liked greater clarification as to who reflected this. All in all, I enjoyed the course and I appreciated Dr. Loy also attending to issues pertaining to women within the church, violence that emerged as the Church became a political authority, as well as defining the unique differences between East and West Christian structures and the source of this schism. Katherine MacDowell ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Wednesday, May 13, 2009
Spirituality
| Defining Spirituality Essay Rev. Francis J Douse, ULC Seminary Introduction This is my essay for the Defining Spirituality course with the ULC Seminary. A matter of confusion on my part had occurred, which is not a good start on any course of study. I was thinking the course dealt with actually defining what spirituality is, which would have been a monumental task in itself effort to devise let alone study. Instead, I soon discovered it was quite different to my expectations and truthfully some prejudices on my part and yet it has proven enjoyable, informative and complemented studies and thoughts I've followed during my life. The course itself explored the basis of current Western thought and how it has developed over the centuries, this was presented in the context of ministering to scientific and/or rationalist minded people. Manifest Matter and Mysticism at the Heart of All Things Something I felt was implied if not asserted was that matter can be manifest or at least manipulated by will. But this is not expanded upon, or at least not to the point where a minister is attempting to breach the gap between themselves and someone who is scientifically minded, can discuss the matter in a meaningful way. The hardened rationalist will be looking directly for logical evidence during such a discussion and I did not feel that 'rational' examples were given. I would have liked to have seen this explored in more depth. The course writer states that science proves mysticism to be at the heart of all things and whereas I can agree, again, I cannot see how a rationalist will accept that statement without irrefutable evidence. I've encountered some concepts posited to support this, firstly ShrodingerÕs cat - a quantum mechanics thought experiment. A cat (or other living organism) is placed in a sealed box with a poison. According to the Copenhagen Interpretation, the cat is both alive and dead until the box is opened, the act of observing the end result determines the outcome. Another is a phenomenon known as wave-particle duality, for example photons behave like a wave or a particle depending on how they are being observed. Whereas these seem almost mystical and would indicate that the mind does affect matter, the reality may be more complex. For example, with the cat experiment the Copenhagen Interpretation is just that - an interpretation and there are and probably will be more now and in the future. The Classics, The Cave and Philosophy I've always believed that a classical foundation is a good starting point for education and for understanding our roots in western culture. I enjoyed the material presented especially the cave allegory by Plato. It was similar to an example given to me when studying quantum theory at university. In this example, imagine a sheet of paper which represents a 2 dimensional world in which 2D stick people live. They can only perceive the X and Y axes, there is no Z axis for them - it is beyond their perception. Now imagine I take pencil (which can also be a Platonic perfect form) and pierce the paper on which they live, I pass the pencil through along it's length and remove it on the other side. What would the folk in 2D world see? A 3D pencil? No. They see a dot form where the pencil pierces, the dot grows into a circle, the circle persists for a time and vanishes. The idea that a 3 dimensional object had passed through their world would be ludicrous to them! It underlines the limits of our own perceptions and knowledge. Although we are concentrating on western philosophy, no man is an island. There is a massive jump from the Greek philosophers to the Renaissance thinkers, I believe an acknowledgment must be given to Islamic scholars who gathered and built upon Greek knowledge and it's re-introduction to the west. Also Constantinople should be given a nod, as the capital Eastern Roman Empire it persisted another 1,000 years after the collapse of the west, and traded heavily with the Islamic world especially in regard to the ancient texts. Such knowledge was highly prized and the Byzantine book markets still survive to this day. After it's fall in 1453, the great Byzantine thinkers came westwards bringing the knowledge with them. Similar events occurred in Spain too. I admit I am over-simplifying a complex issue but none the less, a paragraph about where the knowledge was and how it was used when Europe languished in the so-called Dark Ages would have been useful. One thing I am not too clear on. Renaissance thinkers worked (generally) within the rules of the Church (and failure to do so would be at their peril) and many have been men of great faith, yet rationalists build on that foundation to assert their own cold God-less world views. I'm not sure how they reconcile or reconciled that. How many of these more recent philosophers will still stand the test of time in another 1,500 years or more? I would be surprised if the likes of Plato and Aristotle aren't still read. Will Nietzche's syphilitic nihilism still hold any real value? How much philosophy is useful and how much is just plain old over-thinking? These are issues I have been motivated by the course to question and to continue seeking meaningful answers to. Atheism - A Clear and Present Danger Atheism is a subject that was explored. There are those who use the foundation of other philosophers and thinkers (many of whom had faith) and a conceited reliance on logic, reason and science to support their atheism. Just as I cannot prove the existence of the Divine using science, they cannot disprove it. I assert that atheism is simply a belief and not a Ônon-beliefÕ as some would say. It is a system of belief like any other, and a narrow myopic one at that. For the atheist, life essentially has no meaning, no purpose. We are born, we live, we die and that is it. Anything else is just wishful thinking and fantasy, a coping mechanism to deal with our own mortality, it is placed into the same category as Father Christmas and the tooth fairy. I further assert that reason, rationalism and science cannot be used in any context of spirituality anymore than carpentry can help in mountaineering, they are separate fields of human endeavor. Also from all the experiences I have had with atheists - and I say this as a former atheist myself, that there are those who reject the Divine because they had a limited and naive view of it to begin with. If one has been exposed to a literal view of God as a human dressed in white with a long grey beard sat on a throne behind pearly gates, then I could sympathise with their rejection, after all, such symbolism is a relic from Greco-Roman paganism. To me, to rely on science to provide ÔproofÕ that God does not exist is a lie and a conceit because science has no bearing on faith whatsoever. I believe that extremist secularism and atheism as espoused by Richard Dawkins represents a real danger in society, just as real as religious extremism. Here in the UK as more and more are brought up without any spiritual dimension whatsoever, society is in a real and demonstrable moral free-fall. Nobody thinks twice now when an 11 year old boy fathers a child with a 15 year old girl! Even here in York, IÕve witnessed with horror a medieval church being transformed into a hedonistic nightclub! The moral vacuum has lead to over-inflation of the ego, loss of self-respect and ultimately damage to the soul. It is a sorry state of affairs and very few seem to even care. My own conclusions As I said in the introduction, I had a little confusion about the course when I began but it has proven to be a most insightful and enjoyable course. I believe that there is no conflict between science and spirituality as they are separate endeavors. Science deals with what can be observed and measured while God is beyond all things, ineffable and transcendent, as mankind learns more about it's place in the cosmos God will always be beyond touch. For me, He is beyond mathematics and reason, He has revealed Himself to me and thus in my mind I have all the evidence I need. Science is not a subject where one should place all of his or her stock, it's a systematic way of objectively viewing what we perceive, it provides no meaning and no idea of what happens after death. Science has limits, we will never know what happened before the Big Bang, we don't even know how the universe will end, only that there is an almost biblical cosmic struggle between dark matter holding the universe together, while dark energy seeks to pull it apart. We think the universe is one of many and we know the universe is some 14 billion years old, we know many things and their mechanisms. We know the odds of producing a world full of complex creatures are against us, let alone the mass extinctions that life has fought through. The odds against us being here are literally astronomical and yet here we are. Is it by an intelligent design or simply pot luck? As stated in the discourses, we can only say we know nothing. As sad as it is, there will be people we cannot minister to. I have encountered people who simply cannot believe in a concept of a soul and anything of a Divine nature. This is anathema to me, to reject one's own soul is like rejecting the mind and consciousness itself. Approaching scientifically minded people is possible if they have a seed of spirituality within them, as ministers we can nurture that and allow it to grow to it's full potential. ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Comparative Religion
Comparative Religion Final Essay Rev. Ira J. Potter Although I have casually studied various religions over the course of my life, Kythera Ann's course offered so much more information than I could've found on my own. The courses themselves were very well written and I am still enjoying the suggested activities, as there are many and some require planning in order to participate. Overall, this course was everything I hoped it would be and more than I have a right to ask for. Through this course I gained a better understanding of my own beliefs and where they come from. I have fashioned my own beliefs by learning and living. I was surprised by how much I have unconsciously taken from eastern beliefs, such as meditation and reincarnation. I was also able to confirm my belief that there is a universal truth within most religions, a cosmic connection that binds people of faith. Religious morals are also universal, i.e.: respect your elders, don't steal, don't kill people, etc. Where beliefs may differ, morals are almost always the same in any given religion. The best thing about this course is that it is unbiased. One of the worst possible beliefs I have encountered in my life is that there is only one "right" religion and the rest are imposters or inferior. It was very refreshing to learn so much about so many different religions without that bias in place. I even appreciated the respect given to those of Jewish faith with the references to G_d, although I am not Jewish. I believe that only G_d can tell us how He wants us to live, not popes, clerics, or any other figure on a power trip. There are so many different belief systems in the world that it is impossible to declare there is only one that is right. My only complaint about this course is that I cannot follow it up with part 2! Other than that, if I had to pick something I suppose that I would have liked a little more in-depth information about the less popular religions like Jainism and Bal'ai. For the most part, though, this course is about as flawless as you could make it. The only way this course could be improved is by having a part 2 to take afterward. This was the first course I've taken through the seminary, and I must say that I hope other classes can compare intellectually to this course. Rev. Kythera Ann wrote the next course I am taking as well, although I did not know that when I chose to take it. Not only was I pleasantly surprised, I know beyond doubt that it will be just as informative and riveting as Comparative Religion was. The sample course for Comparative Religion made me decide to take it, and the intelligence, information and presentation kept me interested for all 20 weeks of this course. I very highly recommend this course to everybody that decides to attend seminary with the ULC. I look forward to my next course with Rev. Kythera Ann! Rev. Ira Potter ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Tuesday, May 12, 2009
Buddhism
Buddhism Throughout this course I learned more about the numerous schools of Buddhism and the evolution of these schools, and the effects of the cultures in the countries where the individual schools were established. From the beginning after siddhartha passed into parinirvana it seemed that at the first council people couldn't decide on what was the most significant things Siddhartha taught, so they kept a great amount of information that was sometimes overlapping and influenced by the different regional cultures. The development of mahayana from madhyamika from mahayana all of the greater vehicle schools from Tibetan to Zen vary quite a bit. The history of Buddhism is essential to understanding the contemporary buddhism, but to return to the basics is the best approach to begin down the path. The four noble truths and the eight fold path.Life is difficult economics politics socially and religiously it is hard to find moments of peace and happiness, and they must be cherished, so life is suffering so long as we allow ourselves to be controlled by external influences and let go of our own character and ideas. We must look within and see the sources of our hardships, there we see we often cause ourselves the majority of our problems just by having poor views and grand expectations of other and situations.We must focus on this source and change. The changes we make must be to learn to view the world as it is rather than how we would like it to be, a great amount of frustration comes from our tendencies to romanticize and idealize, without considering the other 6.5 billion people that might not feel the same way. Once we look at how we trouble ourselves we must begin to correct our thoughts and behaviors for some that means becoming a monastic which in some ways is an enviable life but in other it may be unfulfilling, I am a father of two and that has been a blessing. This is where the eightfold path becomes very important to the redevelopment of the basic thought process' which help us to heal. Right view-the world as-is, right intention,to bring goodness without stipulations, right speech to stop contributing to the constant noise in the universe which throws things out of balance, right effort the precepts for behavior and interaction, right livelihood to refrain from causing further disturbance,right action only that which is necessary to create balance and moderate living, right mindfulness being cognizant of our self control and influences, and right concentration through mediation, these greatly change our expectations and attachment to ideas and romanticized ideas. Rev. Joseph D. Brave-Heart ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Spiritualism
My first response to "What is Thought:" = A voice in the head. I was not able to come up with a scientific answer. Personally I was excited when I started to read this lesson, as I have been using the power of visualization for years now. As a minister I do not know everything, this is for sure. I have decided that my religion is actually Life and the way I have chosen to "practice" it or celebrate it - well that is subjective; as what may be right for me might not be right for another, and it is important for me to realize that. Opinion = My answer, A belief based on perspective or rumors from the stand point of ones personal experiences. Knowledge = my answer is that knowledge is learned info commonly based on community or facts. - I thought this was a great exercise. And to understand this perspective of knowledge/opinion and that in actuality we "know nothing" .. A favorite quote of mine from the movie Pure County is "there are no answers, just the search" - reminds me of this lesson. Talking about Imagination, I must share a story; - about 13 years ago my daughter was about 3 years old and we were getting ready to go somewhere and I told her to wear a dress and tights. She did so and as I was running around like a chicken with my head cut off, she was fussing with her legs. She started to say "mom there are spiders on my legs ... mom ...". I responded "there are no spiders on your legs". she came back and said "Mom yes there are spiders on my legs and they are itchy". I said again = "there are no spiders on your legs its just your imagination" ...and she responded "Well Mom - my imagination hurts ...." THAT stopped me in my tracks, as that statement is so true for most people. I realized then the power of thought. Talking about "truth", I started my search for truth about 15 years ago, was seeking spirituality and to know. The more I sought to know the more I realized there was so much to learn which at times became overwhelming. Now I realize that "truth" is a personal experience. I now realize that what is true for me may not be for another. I am a Truth seeker but I realize that this truth is subjective and now I seek more connections and experiences. Now I am not learning to "know" but I rather I am learning to "be". I hope through taking this course that I can help others find their personal truth or purpose or mission and find that meaning within their lives. Thank you for the lesson. Walk with Wisdom, Peace and Patience, ~Naomi~ ********************** Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button. The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary. Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar |
Monday, May 04, 2009
Religious Philosophy
Final Essay on Religious Philosophy by Rev. Justin M. Oles
Initially, I was shocked to discover that, relatively speaking, the study of the Philosophy of Religion was a fairly new idea. The ancient Athenian Greeks were known to have philosophical ideas about just about everything; from love and war, to life and death and even to the soul and afterlife. The idea that they never thought to think of religion in the same way was odd. But then again, hindsight being what it is, it makes sense. It wasn't until about the same time that religious philosophy first appeared that religions really found others to compete with. Not to say that they never crossed paths before, but frequently they were similar in form, and if not similar one was virtually always drastically smaller, outlawed, or viewed as a cult, if not all three. Also prior to this time, religion was a part of life so ingrained into our being that it was more a way of life than a part of it.
That aside, it never made sense before to question why people had a religion or what it brought to them. We have seen through various lessons in the course that religion fulfills a certain niche in our lives and that even those who claim to have no religion still fill that gap with something similar to a religious belief structure. Whether it be Taoists, Druids, Christians, Catholics, Jews, or any other group, religion provides answers to questions like, "why are we here?", "where are we going?", "how are we to live this life?", "what happens after life?", and gives us a moral compass to find our way along. Very few people actually go through life believing that there is nothing beyond human existence on earth. In fact, it could be said that some atheists fill it with non-mainstream ideas about aliens and such. That's not to say that there are no people with out any religious ideas, or ways of answering the "big questions", they are just the outliers. There is always something that doesn't fall exactly within the natural order of the universe.
Another good point in this course is the attempted distinction between religions and cults. Often you will hear a religious group call another a cult, a word having a negative connotation, simply because it disagrees with the ideas of said religion. By allowing for the definition and sorting of what is and is not a cult, we are better able to analyze the religions or the world. The course also provides a definition of religion, which is equally helpful as certain groups prefer to call their ideals a belief structure and not a religion. Buddhists are as good example as they can hardly be said to worship through Buddha, venerate yes, but not worship. Lack of worship however does not make Buddhism any less of a religion.
In all, this course provides, as philosophical courses do, very few hard answers. Not often than not it simply gives you a guide with which to analyze the world in which we life and the cacophony of religions within it.
Rev. Justin Oles
**********************
Ordination with the Universal Life Church, is free, and lasts for life, so use the Free Online Ordination, button.
The ULC, run by Rev. Long, has created a chaplaincy program to help train our ministers. We also have a huge catalog of Universal Life Church materials. I've been ordained with theUniversal Life Church for many years and it's Seminary since the beginning and have loved watching the continual growth of the seminary.
Try our new free toolbar at: ULC Toolbar
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)